Best things to do in Bukhara
Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage city, is one of Central Asia’s oldest and most important Silk Road hubs.
Known for its stunning architecture, including mosques, madrasas, and the impressive Ark Fortress, the city offers a journey through centuries of history.
Its bustling bazaars and atmospheric streets capture the essence of Uzbekistan’s rich cultural heritage.
Bukhara is a small, walkable city where you can explore all the main sights on foot.
To make the most of your visit, it’s best to book a hotel near the main attractions, such as the historic center, so you can easily access the city’s rich heritage without the need for transportation.
Lyab-i-Hauz
Lyab-i-Hauz Complex is a historic centerpiece of Bukhara, built around a picturesque pond dating back to the 17th century. Surrounded by ancient madrasas and teahouses, it offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of the old city. Once a vital water source, today it’s a lively spot where locals and travelers gather.
It is the perfect spot to enjoy a relaxed breakfast while taking in the views of this historic square.
Kalan Mosque
The Kalan Mosque is one of Bukhara’s most iconic landmarks, boasting a vast courtyard and stunning blue-tiled domes. Built in the 16th century, it can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers and stands as a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
The word “Kalan” (meaning “great” or “grand” in Persian) refers to its impressive size and significance. The mosque is part of the Po-i-Kalan architectural complex, which also includes the famous Kalan Minaret and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.
Kalan Minaret
The Kalan Minaret is standing 47 meters tall since its completion in 1127. Once a guide for Silk Road travelers, it also served as a watchtower and even a site for historical justice. It was once called the “Tower of Death” as criminals were thrown off the top of the tower.
Its intricate brickwork and majestic presence make it a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Illuminated at night, the minaret creates a breathtaking sight in the heart of the old city.
Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.
The Mir-i-Arab Madrasa is one of Bukhara’s most beautiful and active Islamic schools, dating back to the 16th century. Its striking blue domes and intricate mosaics make it a masterpiece of Persian-inspired architecture.
Located opposite the Kalan Mosque, it remains a center for religious education. Though entry is restricted, its beautiful facade is a highlight of the Po-i-Kalan complex.
For a great square view , stop at Chasmai-Mirob Restaurant.
Chor Minor
Chor Minor is one of Bukhara’s quirkiest landmarks, with its four little turquoise domes making it stand out from the rest. Built in the 19th century as the gatehouse of a lost madrasa, it’s small but full of charm.
Tucked away in a quiet neighborhood, it feels like a hidden gem. If you’re exploring Bukhara, this unique spot is definitely worth a visit!
The Ark
The Ark of Bukhara is an ancient fortress, dating back over 1,500 years, that once housed the city’s rulers for centuries. It’s a massive structure with towering walls and a rich history, sadly part of it was destroyed.
We were a bit disappointed once we visited inside, the Djome Mosque has beautiful architecture, but the stables and inner courtyard mostly serve as vendor spaces selling the same handicrafts found elsewhere. Several rooms feature old-fashioned glass cases filled with random artifacts.
On the plus side, the archaeological ruins provide a great view of the nearby Kalan Minaret and Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.
🕘 Opening Hours:
Wednesday to Monday 9am to 7:30pm.
Tuesday 9am to 2pm.
Bolo Haouz Mosque
Bolo Haouz Mosque is a gorgeous 18th-century spot in Bukhara, famous for its beautiful wooden pillars and detailed ceiling.
Situated near the Ark Fortress, it used to be the emir’s personal mosque. The mosque’s reflection in the nearby pond makes for a stunning view.
With its carved columns and colorful designs, it’s definitely worth checking out. It’s still an active mosque today, which adds to its special vibe.
Samanid Mausoleum
Samanid Mausoleum is a remarkable example of early Islamic architecture, featuring intricate brickwork and stunning geometric patterns.
Built in the 9th century, it serves as the resting place of Ismail Samani, founder of the Samanid dynasty.
Toqi Telpak Furushon
Toqi Telpak Furushon is a historic covered market in Bukhara, known for its stunning dome and vibrant atmosphere. Once a bustling center for selling hats, it now offers a variety of goods, from local crafts to souvenirs.
Stop at Hammam Bozori Kord for a very relaxing experience.
Bukhara by night
Bukhara by night is a magical sight, with its ancient monuments glowing beautifully in the dark.
The streets are calm but full of charm, perfect for an evening stroll.
From the lit-up Kalan Minaret to the cozy buzz around Lyab-i-Hauz, the city has a magical vibe after sunset
How to get to Bukhara
Train from Khiva
The journey will last about 6 hours and 40 minutes.
The cost of the ticket varies between $15 and $25. Please check the official website for the most accurate price.
The train arrives in another city named Kogon 15 km away from the city of Bukhara, so you’ll need a taxi to get there.
To book a taxi you can use apps like Yandex Go (similar to Uber) so you won’t need to negotiate the price.
If you are unable to download it one your phone you can use the website version that serves the same.
Train from Samarkand
The journey will last about 2-3 hours
The cost of the ticket varies between $15 and $22.
The train arrives in another city named Kogon 15 km away from the city of Bukhara, so you’ll need a taxi to get there.
Book your train ticket well in advance.
Taxi from Khiva
This is the way we used to reach Bukhara, you can find all the details in our Uzbekistan 10 days Itinerary.
In this case you can make stops at the Khorezm fortresses, These ancient fortresses, over a thousand years old, once guarded the Khorezm region.
If you choose to visit the fortresses, the journey takes around 6-7 hours, but if you go directly to Bukhara without stopping, it takes about 5 hours.
For the best fare, we recommend booking a taxi through the tourist center or asking your hotel to arrange it for you ( not all hotels offer this service).